Advanced Steel Construction

Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 200-215 (2014)


 THE BEHAVIOR OF INFILLED STEEL FRAMES UNDER REVERSE CYCLIC LOADING

 

M. Yasar Kaltakci 1 and Ali Koken 2,*

1Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey

2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey

*(Corresponding author: E-mail: : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Received: 8 November 2012; Revised: 14 January 2013; Accepted: 13 March 2013

 

DOI:10.18057/IJASC.2014.10.2.5

 

View Article   Export Citation: Plain Text | RIS | Endnote

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to make an experimental investigation on the behavior of nine steel frames with various infill characteristics under reverse cyclic loading.  The test specimens, which were one-story steel frames, had the frame length/height ratios (l/h) of 1, ½, and 2. The infill characteristics of the specimens were assigned as i) no infill, ii) brick wall infill, iii) brick wall+plaster infill. The specimens were tested under reverse cyclic loading representing the seismic loading in the horizontal direction, and the displacement values obtained during the tests were measured and recorded in a digital manner. At the end of the tests, the infilled frames were evaluated in terms of failure types, strength envelopes, energy consumption characteristics, and stiffness decreases by comparing the test results.

 

KEYWORDS

Steel frames with infill walls, seismic behavior of infilled steel frames


REFERENCES

[1] Dawe, J.L. and Seah, C.K., “Behaviour of Masonry Infilled Steel Frames”, Can. J. Civ. Eng. 1989, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 856-876.

[2] Dukuze, et al., “Assessment of Diagonal and Racking Loading of RC Infilled Frames”, Proceedings of the 8th Canadian Masonry Symposium, Jasper, Alberta 1998, June, pp. 385-397.

[3] Flangan, R.D., et al., “Experimental Testing of Hollow Clay Tile Infilled Frames”, Proc. 6th Can. Masonry Symp., Univ of Saskatchewan, Canada, 1992, pp. 633-644.

[4] Hakam, Z.H.R., “Retrofit of Hollow Concrete Masonry Infilled Steel Frames using Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates”, Ph.D. Thesis, Drexel University, 2000.

[5] Holmes, M., “Steel Frames with Brickwork and Concrete Infilling”, Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs., 1961, Vol. 19, No. 6501, pp. 473-478.

[6] Kaltakcı, M.Y. and Koken, A., “An Experimental and Theoretical Study On The Behavior Of Infilled Steel Frames Under Reversed-Cycling Loading”, Research Project, Selcuk University, BAP, Konya, Turkey, 2003.

[7] Kaltakcı, M.Y. and Koken, A., “Cyclic Behaviour of Infilled Steel Frames”, Tubitak Project Number: Intag569, Ankara, Turkey, 2003.

[8] Köken, A., “Cyclic Behaviour of Infilled Steel Frames With Multi Storey and Multibay a Theoretical and Experimental Investigation”, PhD Thesis, Selcuk University, Natural and Applied Sci. Inst., Konya, Turkey, 2003.

[9] Mehrabi, A.B., et al., “Experimental Evaluation of Masonry Infilled RC Frames”, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 1996; Vol. 122, No.3, March pp. 228-237.

[10] Mainstone, R.J. and Weeks, G.A., “The Influence of Bounding Frame on the Racking Stiffness and Strength of Brickwalls”, Proc. 2nd Int Brick Masonry Conf., Stoke on Trent England, 1970, pp. 165-171.

[11] Mander, A.B., et al., “An Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Brick Infilled Steel Frames with and Without Retrofit”, Rep. NCEER-93-0001, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo. N.Y., 1993.

[12] Moghaddam, et al., “The State of Art in Infilled Frames”, ESEE Research Report No. 87-2, Civil Engineering Department, Imperial Collage of Science and Technology; August 1987.

[13] Stafford, S., “Lateral Stiffness of Infilled Frames”, J. Struc. Div. ASCE, 1962, Vol. 88, No. 6, pp. 183-199.

[14] Stafford, S., “Behaviour of the Square Infilled Frames”, J. Struc. Div. ASCE, 1966, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 381-403.