Advanced Steel Construction

Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 328-358 (2016)


SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF EUROCODE 3 STABILITY

DESIGNRULES FOR THE FLEXURAL BUCKLING OF

COLUMNS

 

Luís Simões da Silva, Trayana Tankova*, Liliana Marques and Carlos Rebelo

ISISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Polo II, Pinhal de Marrocos

3030-290 Coimbra, PORTUGAL

*(Corresponding author: E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Received: 25 September 2015; Accepted: 21 October 2015

 

DOI:10.18057/IJASC.2016.12.3.7

 

View Article   Export Citation: Plain Text | RIS | Endnote

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the safety assessment of Eurocode 3 – part 1-1 [1] rules for the flexural bucklingcolumns using hot-rolled cross-sections (I and H cross-sections).The safety assessment follows the procedure presented in Annex D of EN 1990 [2]. It is based on a large number(7332) of numerical simulations (GMNIA) covering various relevant parameters.

Firstly, it is concluded that the level of safety is consistent across the various types of I and H cross-sections and steelgrades (maximum variation of 6.3%) except for S460 and minor axis buckling. It is therefore proposed to adjust thebuckling curves for minor axis buckling for S460.

Secondly, the magnitude of the partial factor γM1 is assessed. It is shown that depending on the random variablesincluded in the analysis (just yield stress fy; yield stress fy and cross-section geometry; or yield stress fy, cross-sectiongeometry and modulus of elasticity E) the average value of γM1 varies from 0.941 to 1.049 with c.o.v varying from4.3% to 6.3%.

 

KEYWORDS

Column, flexural buckling, safety assessment, design rules, steel, Eurocode 3, stability


REFERENCES

[1] Eurocode – EN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures - Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings CEN, Brussels, 2005.

[2] Eurocode – EN 1990, Eurocode – Basis of Structural Design, CEN, Brussels, 2002.

[3] Simões da Silva, L., Marques, L., Tankova, T., “On the Safety of Stability Design Rules for Steel Members”, ICASS 2015, The Eight International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures, July 2015, Lisbon, Portugal

[4] Dowling, P.J., “EC3, The New Eurocode for Steel Structures”, in IABSE Conference on Structural Eurocodes, Davos, 1992, pp.159-166.

[5] Sfintesco, D., “Fondement Expérimental des Coubres Européennes de Flambement”, Construction Métallique, 1970, No. 3, pp. 5-12.

[6] Beer, H. and Schulz, G., “Bases Théoriques des Courbes Européennes de Flambement”, Construction Métallique, 1970, No. 3, pp. 37-57.

[7] Strating, J. and Vos, H., “Simulation sur Ordinateur de la Coubre C.E.E.M de Flambement á l‘аide de la Méthode de Monte-Carlo”, Construction Métallique, 1973, No. 2, pp. 23-39.

[8] Maquoi, R. and Rondal, J., “Mise en Équation des Nouvelles Courbes Européennes de Flambement”, Construction Métallique, 1978, No. 1 pp. 17-30.

[9] Tankova, T., Simões da Silva, L., Marques, L., Rebelo, C. and Taras, A., “Towards a Standardized Procedure for the Safety Assessment of Stability Design Rules”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2014, Vol. 103, pp. 290-302.

[10] Simões da Silva, L., Rebelo C., Nethercot D. Marques, L., Simões, R. and Vila Real, P.M.M., “Statistical Evaluation of the Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance of Steel I-beams, Part 2: Variability of Steel Properties, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2009, Vol. 65, pp. 832-849.

[11] Braconi, A., Finetto, M., Degee, H., Hausoul, N., Gundel, M., Hffmeister, B., Varelis, G., Pappa, P., Karmanos, S.A., Obiala, R., Rinaldi, V., Somja, H., Hjaij, M., Badalassi, M., Caprili, S. and Salvatore, W., “OPUS – Optimising the Seismic Performance of Steel and Steel-concrete Structures” Standardising Material Quality Control, Final Report, Research Fund for Coal and Steel, Contract Agreement RFSR-CT-2007-00039, 2013.

[12] CEN. European Committee for Standardization, EN 10025: 2004 – Hot Rolled Products of Structural Steels, 2004.

[13] Alpsten, G., “Variations in Mechanical and Cross-sectional Properties of Steel, State of the Art Report, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Planning and Design of Tall Buildings”, ASCE-IABSE, Lehigh University, August 1972.

[14] Taras, A., “Contribution to the Development of Consistent Stability Design Rules for Steel Members”, PhD Thesis, Technical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, 2010.

[15] Cajot, L.G., Haller, M., Conan, Y., Sedlacek, G., Kraus, O., Rondla, J., Cerfontaine, F., Johansson, B. and Lagerqvist, O., “PROQUA – Probablistic Quantification of Safety of a Steel Structure Highlighting the Potential of Steel Versus Other Materials”, Final Report, Technical Steel Research, Contract No. 7210-PR/249, 2005.

[16] DNV, Guideline for Offshore Structural Reliability Analysis – Chapter 7, DNV Report No. 95-2018, Det Norske Veritas, Hovik, Norway, 1995.

[17] Abaqus, v.6.12, Dassault Systems/Simulia, Providence, RI, USA, 2012.

[18] ECCS, “European Recommendations for Steel Construction”, Brussels, 1978.

[19] Snijder, H.H., Cajot, L.G., Poppa, N. and Spoorenberg, R.C., “Buckling Curves for Heavy Wide Flange Steel Columns”, Romanian Journal of Technical Sciences, Applied Mechanics, 2014, Vol. 59, (1/2), pp. 178-204

[20] Spoorenberg, R.C., Snijder, H.H., Cajot, L.-G. and Popa, N., “Buckling Curves for Heavy Wide Flange QST Columns based on Statistical Evaluation”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2014, Vol. 101, pp. 280-289.

[21] Lindner, J., “Classification of Rolled I-profiles Fabricated in Steel Grade S460 within Table 6.2 of EN 1993-1-1 - Rev.3. Report to Working Group 1-1, 21/02/2015.

[22] Simões da Silva, L., Simões, R., Gervásio, H. and Couchman, G., “Design of Steel Structures. Eurocode3: Design of Steel Structures. Part-1-1 - General Rules and Rules for Buildings. UK Edition ECCS - European Convention for Constructional Steelwork, John Wiley & Sons and SCI– Steel Construction Institute, 2014.

[23] Gulvanessian, H., Calgaro, J-A. and Holicky, M., “Designers' Guide to EN 1990. Eurocode: Basis of Design”, Thomas Telford, ISBN: 0727730118, 2002.

[24] Muller, C., “Zum Nachweis ebener Tragwerke aus Stahl gegen seitliches Ausweichen, PhD Dissertation”, Schriftenreihe Stahlbau - RWTH Aachen, 2003.