Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 31-41 (2025)
STUDY ON BENDING PERFORMANCE AND LOAD-CARRYING CAPACITY OF
SINGLE-LAYER CYLINDRICAL RETICULATED SHELL WITH
NEW SPRAYER JOINT
Ren Li, Jun-Ji Jin, Zhi-Cheng Xiao, Shou-Fang Jiang and Hui-Jun Li *
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi Yangling, 712100
*(Corresponding author: E-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Received: 28 February 2024; Revised: 12 November 2024; Accepted: 30 November 2024
DOI:10.18057/IJASC.2025.21.1.3
View Article |
Export Citation: Plain Text | RIS | Endnote |
ABSTRACT
The bending stiffness of joints is a critical factor that impacts the bearing capacity of large-span spatial reticulated shell structures. To address the issue of relatively low bending stiffness of traditional socket joints, a novel type of sprayer joint is introduced in this study. Initially, the bending performance of the socket joint is validated, leading to the proposal of the sprayer joint. Then, a refined finite element model is established to investigate the bending performance of the sprayer joints with varying surrounding bolt radii under axial tension and compression loads. Subsequently, an improved bilinear model is developed to effectively determine the bending performance with precise yield position. Finally, the comparative performance of the new sprayer joint and the traditional socket joint in single-layer cylindrical reticulated shells is studied in detail. The findings indicate that the bending performance of the new sprayer joint surpasses that of the traditional socket joint, and the ultimate load of the new sprayer joint reticulated shell has significantly increased compared to the traditional socket joint, highlighting the efficiency and success of the new sprayer joint design. Moreover, it is observed that axial compression and the radius of surrounding bolts can enhance the bending performance, while axial tension exhibits opposite effect. The failure mode of the new sprayer joint is elucidated, and the improved bilinear model accurately describes the yield position and bending process of the joint. These conclusions offer valuable insights for the structural design and application of the sprayer joint.
KEYWORDS
Bending stiffness, Spatial reticulated shell structures, New sprayer joint, Improved bilinear model
REFERENCES
[1] Fan F., Ma H., Chen G. and Shen S., “Experimental study of semi-rigid joint systems subjected to bending with and without axial force”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2012, 68(1), pp.126-137.
[2] Fan F., Ma H., Cao Z. and Shen S., “Direct estimation of critical load for single-layer reticulated domes with semi-rigid joints”, International Journal Space Structure, 2010, 25(1), pp.15-24.
[3] Zhang X., Li H., Yu X. and Han J., “Research on stiffness and bilinear model of hub-shape inlay joints”, Spatial Structures, 2022, 28(2), pp.56-62.
[4] Xiao Z., Li R., Li H., Bi S. and Li B., “Effect of joint stiffness on the load- carrying capacity of single-layer cylindrical reticulated shell with improved bolt-column (IBC) joint”, Thin-Walled Structures, 2024, 198, pp.111691.
[5] Elhout E., “Effect of beam-column connection types on the response modification factors of steel frames”, International Journal of Steel Structures, 2024, 24(1), pp.132-143.
[6] Fan J., Wu Z., Liu J., Wang, Y., Zheng, H. and Tee, K., “Damage and failure of semi-rigid steel joints during progressive collapse”, Structures, 2023, 58, pp.05632.
[7] Gou B., Wang X., Wu C. and Wang R., “Experimental investigation of aluminium alloy gusset joints' dynamic response to lateral impact loads: Evaluating the influence of gusset plate bending stiffness”, Structures, 2024, 62, pp.106288.
[8] Qi L., Yuan Z. and Xue J., “Experimental and numerical study on seismic performance of steel semi-rigid joints equipped with SMA bars and friction dampers”, Engineering Structures, 2024, 301, pp.117320.
[9] Xiao Z., Li R., Li H., Yan G., Fan R. and Jiang S., “Effect of joint behaviors on the load-carrying capacity of single-layer reticulated dome”, Structures, 2024, 68, pp.107124.
[10] Reinosa J., Loureiro A., Gutierrez R. and Lopez, M., “Artificial neural network prediction of the initial stiffness of semi-rigid beam-to-column connections”, Structures, 2023, 56, pp.104904.
[11] Tan Y., Zhang Y., Zhang Q. and Fan F., “Structural performance of a novel combined nested bolted joint for aluminum alloy mega-latticed structures”, Structures, 2023, 57, pp.105246.
[12] Wang X., Lu G., Liu Y., Chen Z., An Q. and Wang X., “Lateral stiffness of modular steel joint with semi-rigid bolted intra-module connection”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 97, pp.110668.
[13] Wu Z., Lu X., Bao H., Li L. and Lu Z., “Experimental response of semi-rigid reinforced concrete beam-column joints with bolted angle dissipating connections”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 90, pp.109345.
[14] Yao H. Huang Y., Ma W., Liang L. and Zhao Y., “Dynamic analysis of a large deployable space truss structure considering semi-rigid joints”, Aerospace, 2023, 10(9), pp.821.
[15] Xiao Z., Li R., Li H., Luo G. and Li B., “Research on bending performance and bilinear model of an improved bolt-column (BC) joint”, Advanced Steel Construction, 2024, 20, pp.3-10.
[16] Dong S., Yu Y., Ge H. and Luo Y., “Nonlinear dynamic collapse analysis of space semi-rigid frames using finite particle method”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2024, 216, pp.108607.
[17] Jiao Z., Cui L., Liu H., Wei J., Xu D. and Bao Y., “Design and numerical analysis of new earthquake-resilient semi-rigid joints”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2024, 213, pp.108393.
[18] Lemes I., Silveira R., Teles L. Barros R. and Silva A., “Numerical formulation for advanced non-linear static analysis of semi-rigid planar steel frames”, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2023, 45(7), pp.358.
[19] Liu D., Zheng Y., Wang Z., Pan J., Hu, S. and Yin T., “Boundary-oriented optimization of semi-rigid connections in steel frames using BNSGA”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2024, 214, pp.108471.
[20] Lu S., Wang M., Han X. and Yin T., “Seismic performance analysis of semi-rigid steel frame based on panel zone mechanical characteristics of the joint experiment study”, Ksce Journal of Civil Engineering, 2024, 28(5), pp.60-79.
[21] Ma H., Zhao C., Jiang Y., Zhou J. and Wang Y., Rotational resistance test of a new aluminum alloy penetrating (AAP) joint system”, Advanced Steel Construction, 2023, 19(2), pp.121-129.
[22] Li R., Su A., Wang Y. and Zhao O., “Geometric analysis and local buckling behavior of wire arc additively manufactured ER110S cruciform section stub columns”, Engineering Structure, 2025, 322, pp.118819.
[23] Petrovic M., Pavicevic D., Ilic I., Terzovic J. and Sekularac N., “Elements of a timber lamella structure: analysis and systematization of joints”, Buildings, 2023, 13(4), pp.885.
[24] Wang G., Zhuo X., Zhang S. and Wu J., “Study on the mechanical properties and design method of frame-unit bamboo culm members based on semi-rigid joints”, Buildings, 2024, 14(4), pp.991.
[25] Xiao S., He Y., Golea T., Denoël V. and Demonceau J., “Simplified methods to predict the robustness of steel parking-structure joints”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2024, 213, pp.108355.
[26] Yu J., Zhao C., Zhong W., “Seismic behavior of partially encased composite columns-steel plate shear wall structure with different semi-rigid joints”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 82, pp.108177.
[27] Feng F., Ma H. and Shen S., “Numerical simulation and experimental study on mechanical characters of bolt-ball joint system”, Engineering Mechanics, 2009, 26(12), pp.92-99.
[28] Zhang X., Li H., Chen X., Zhu Z. and Yu X., “Research on stiffness of hub-shape inlay joint and bearing capacity of single-layer spherical reticulated shell”, Engineering Mechanics, 2022, 39(9), pp.179-190.
[29] Guo X., Zhu S., Xiong Z. and Luo Y., “Design method for buckling capacity of K6 single-layer reticulated shells with aluminum alloy gusset joints”, Journal of Building Structures, 2017, 38(7), pp.16-24.
[30] Fan F., Ma H., Chen G. and Shen S., “Experimental study of semi-rigid joint systems subjected to bending with and without axial force”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2012, 68(1), pp.126-137.
[31] Ma H., Fan F., Chen G., Chao Z. and Shen S., “Numerical analyses of semi-rigid joints subjected to bending with and without axial force”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2013, 90, pp.13-28.
[32] Shi M., Xiang P. and Wu M., “Experimental investigation on bending and shear performance of two-way aluminum alloy gusset joints”, Thin-Walled Structures, 2018, 122, pp.124-136.
[33] Wu F. and Chen W., “A design model for semi-rigid connections”, Engineering Structures, 1990, 12(2), pp.88-97.
[34] Ma H., Ren S. and Fan F., “Parametric study and analytical characterization of the bolt-column (BC) joint for single-layer reticulated structures”, Engineering Structures, 2016, 123, pp.108-123.
[35] Frye M. and Morris G., “Analysis of flexibly connected steel frames”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1975, 2(3), pp.280-291.
[36] Mohammad R., Hoshyar N. and John E., “Proposed mathematical model for semi-rigid joint behaviour (M-θ) in space structures”, International Journal of Space Structures, 2014, 29(2), pp.71-80.
[37] Chen W. and Kishi N., “Semi-rigid steel beam-to-column connections: data base and modeling”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 1989, 115(1), pp.105-119.
[38] Li R., Xiao Z., Li, H. and Li B., “Research on bending stiffness of the new sprayer joint”, International Journal Steel Structure, 2024, 24, pp.256-263.
[39] Zhao C., Zhou Y., Wang G., Li H. and Wang Y. “Calculation method of the bearing capacity of a novel modular joint of an aluminium alloy lattice shell structure”, Structures, 2021, 34, pp.3268-3282.
[40] Li H. and Taniguchi Y., “Effect of joint stiffness and size on stability of three-way single-layer cylindrical reticular shell”, International Journal of Space Structures, 2020, 35(3), pp.90-107.
[41] Li H. and He S., “Stability of semi-rigid jointed space truss considering member instability”, Spatial Structures, 2019, 25(04), pp.18-26.
