Advanced Steel Construction

Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 407-417 (2026)


 ECCENTRIC COMPRESSION MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF

CONCRETE-FILLED SQUARE STEEL TUBE UNDER CORROSIVE PITTING

 

Wen-Yu Hou 1, 2, *, Di Wang 1 and Ni Zhang 3

1 School of Transportation and Geomatics Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China

2 Shenyang Key Laboratory of low-carbon Transportation Construction

3 School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, 125105, China

*(Corresponding author: E-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Received: 15 June 2025; Revised: 9 January 2026; Accepted: 12 January 2026

 

DOI:10.18057/IJASC.2026.22.4.5

 

View Article   Export Citation: Plain Text | RIS | Endnote

ABSTRACT

This paper studies the eccentric compression of short concrete-filled square steel tube column under corrosive pitting. The random pitting is implemented in Python and the short concrete-filled square steel tube column is simulated by the finite element software ABAQUS. The results show that pitting will affect the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimen. The ultimate load of specimens with regular pitting is higher than that of specimens with random pitting. The pitting will reduce the strength of the steel tube, leading to the decrease of the longitudinal stress of the steel tube. Pitting will cause the early contact between steel tube and concrete, reducing the interaction between steel tube and concrete, and causing the reduction of the bearing capacity of the specimen. For every 0.25 increase in eccentricity, the bearing capacity will decrease by approximately 20%. As the strength of the concrete increases, the bearing capacity of the regular pitting specimens is much higher than that of the random pitting specimens, approximately by about 5%. For every 1mm increase in the thickness of the steel tube, the bearing capacity can be enhanced by approximately 8%. Increasing the strength of concrete, the strength of steel tube, and the thickness of steel tube, the bearing capacity of the regular pitting specimens is generally higher than that of the random pitting specimens.

 

KEYWORDS

Corrosive pitting, CFST, Random pitting, Regular pitting, Finite element analysis


REFERENCES

[1] Le L, Sofi M, Lumantarna E. The combined effect of stress and corrosion on mild steel[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2021, 185106805.

[2] Gathimba N, Kitane Y. Effect of surface roughness on tensile ductility of artificially corroded steel plates[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2021, 176:106392.

[3] Zhao Z, Liang B, Liu H, et al. Influence of pitting corrosion on the bending capacity of thin-walled circular tubes[J]. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2018, 4011):548.

[4] Cai J, Pan J, Lu C, et al. Nonlinear analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tube columns under eccentric loading[J]. Magazine of Concrete Research, 2020, 726:292303.

[5] Yan J-B, Chen A, Zhu J-S. Behaviours of square UHPFRC-filled steel tubular stub columns under eccentric compression[J]. Thin-Walled Structures, 2021, 159107222.

[6] Zhou J, Chen Z, Liu D, et al. Experimental and numerical investigations on eccentric compression behavior of square CFST columns with inner spiral stirrup[J]. Structures, 2023, 57105196.

[7] Han L-H, Hou C, Wang Q-L. Square concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) members under loading and chloride corrosion: Experiments[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2012, 711125.

[8] Hua Y-X, Han L-H, Wang Q-L, et al. Behaviour of square CFST beam-columns under combined sustained load and corrosion: Experiments[J]. Thin-Walled Structures, 2019, 136353366.

[9] Guo L, Huang H, Jia C, et al. Axial behavior of square CFST with local corrosion simulated by artificial notch[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2020, 174106314.

[10] Li J, Jia C, Guo L. Eccentric performance of slender CFST with machining defects representing local corrosion[J]. Structures, 2023, 56105037.

[11] Xie L, Chen M, Sun W, et al. Behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubular members under pure bending and acid rain attack: Test simulation[J]. Advances in Structural Engineering, 2018, 221):240253.

[12] Hua Y, Han L-H, Hou C. Behaviour of square CFST beam-columns under combined sustained load and corrosion: FEA modelling and analysis[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2019157249-259.

[13] Zhang T, Lyu X, Liu H, et al. Axial performance degradation of squared CFST stubs in severe cold and acid rain area[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 262120612.

[14] Ali R B, Islam M M, Begum M, et al. Behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular cold-formed built-up slender square columns under eccentric compression[J]. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2021, 64):189.

[15] Hui C, Li Y, Li K, et al. Experimental investigation and analysis on the axial compressive performance of recycled concrete-filled corroded steel tubular columns[J]. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 222):97.

[16] Wang K, Chen M, Zhang R, et al. Finite element simulation of load bearing capacity of circular CFST long columns with localized corrosion under eccentric load[J]. Structures, 2022, 4316291642.

[17] Luo S, Chen M, Huang H, et al. Eccentric compression test and ultimate load strength analysis of circular CFST long column with local corrosion[J]. Structures, 2023, 56104937.

[18] Rui Zhang. Study on the effect of local corrosion on the mechanical properties of concrete-filled circular steel tube compression-bending members[D]. Nanchang, East China Jiaotong University, 2022: 10-12 21-38.